Drones are revolutionizing industries from real estate to agriculture to construction to filmmaking. But if you’re thinking about flying one, whether for fun or for business, you’ll need to understand the rules around permits, licenses, and registration.
This guide will walk you through the essentials, so you know exactly what’s required before taking off. By the end, you’ll feel confident about the steps to stay compliant with federal law and fly safely.
Drone Regulations in the United States: The Basics
Drone use is regulated primarily by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Their rules ensure drones don’t interfere with manned aircraft or create unsafe situations on the ground. For most drone pilots, the FAA’s Part 107 rules are the foundation, covering both commercial and recreational operations.
The FAA’s regulations outline who needs to register, when a license is required, and how to apply for waivers if your project requires flying outside standard restrictions. Staying compliant isn’t just about following the law. It also protects you from hefty fines and helps make sure the skies are safe for everyone.
For the most up-to-date official information, you can visit the FAA’s UAS (Unmanned Aircraft Systems) page.
Do You Need to Register Your Drone?
Drone registration is one of the first steps new pilots must consider. Registration requirements depend on the weight of your drone and how you plan to use it.
If your drone weighs more than 0.55 pounds (about 250 grams) and less than 55 pounds, it must be registered with the FAA. Heavier drones require additional steps and may involve special certifications. Recreational drones under 0.55 pounds don’t need registration, but it’s still recommended to keep track of them in case of loss.
When you register, you’ll receive a unique registration number that must be displayed on your drone. This number helps authorities identify your aircraft if it’s lost, stolen, or used improperly.
Hobbyist vs. Commercial Drone Use
The FAA separates drone activity into two main categories: recreational (hobby) use and commercial use. Understanding which category you fall into is the first step to knowing whether a license is required.
Recreational Drone Use
If you’re flying purely for fun, you don’t need a license, but you must follow safety guidelines such as keeping your drone within visual line of sight and staying under 400 feet. Additionally, hobbyists must take The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST), a free online test that ensures you know the basic rules of safe drone operation.
Commercial Drone Use
If you’re flying drones to make money, whether through aerial photography, mapping, inspections, or advertising, you’ll need a Remote Pilot Certificate under the FAA’s Part 107 regulations. This certificate requires passing an aeronautical knowledge exam.
You can learn more about the TRUST test and certification requirements on the FAA’s DroneZone site.
The Remote Pilot Certificate (Part 107 License)
Commercial drone pilots must hold a Part 107 license, which is the FAA’s Remote Pilot Certificate. The process is straightforward but does involve preparation.
Steps:
- Be at least 16 years old
- Pass a background check by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
- Schedule an in-person aeronautical knowledge test at an FAA-approved testing center
The exam covers airspace classifications, flight restrictions, weather, emergency procedures, and more.
Once you pass, you’ll receive your Remote Pilot Certificate, which is valid for two years. Pilots must complete recurrent training online to maintain their certification.
This license not only allows you to operate drones for business but also demonstrates to clients that you’re a qualified professional who takes safety and compliance seriously.
Special Waivers, Permits and Authorizations
Sometimes your project may require flying outside of standard FAA rules. For example, you might need to fly at night, operate in controlled airspace, or fly over people. In these cases, the FAA allows pilots to apply for waivers or authorizations.
These applications must be detailed, explaining how you’ll mitigate risks and ensure safety. Approval is not guaranteed and may take several weeks, so plan ahead.
State and Local Drone Laws
In addition to federal regulations, many states and cities have their own drone laws. These may cover where drones can be flown, privacy concerns, or restrictions over critical infrastructure like power plants or prisons.
For instance, some states prohibit drones near wildlife reserves, while cities may have ordinances banning drones in public parks. Checking both state and local laws before flying is just as important as following FAA rules. The National Conference of State Legislatures maintains an updated resource on drone-related state laws.
Insurance and Liability Considerations
While not always required, drone insurance is highly recommended, especially for commercial pilots. Insurance can protect you from liability if your drone damages property or causes injury. Some clients even require proof of drone insurance before hiring an operator.
Policies vary, but most cover physical damage, liability, and sometimes theft. Having coverage gives you peace of mind and makes you more competitive as a professional drone service provider.
International Drone Permits
If you plan to fly drones outside the United States, be aware that regulations vary significantly by country. Some nations require strict permits, mandatory training, or prohibit drone use altogether in certain areas. Always research the country’s aviation authority before traveling with a drone to avoid confiscation or penalties.
Why Drone Compliance Matters
Flying without proper registration, licensing, or permits can result in severe consequences, including fines up to thousands of dollars. Beyond legal penalties, compliance ensures safety for manned aircraft, protects people and property on the ground, and builds trust with clients who expect professionalism.
When you take drone regulations seriously, you also help advance the reputation of the industry as a whole, making it easier for professionals to continue using drones in innovative and valuable ways.
Work With Professionals Who Have You Covered
Navigating drone permits, licenses, and registration can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re new to drone operations. The good news is, you don’t have to manage it alone.
At Aerial Southeast, we already hold the necessary FAA certifications, registrations, and waivers required to operate legally and safely. That means when you work with us, you don’t need to worry about paperwork or compliance. We handle it all for you.
If you’re ready to capture stunning aerial footage or need drone services for your project, reach out to us today. Let’s take your vision to new heights safely, legally, and with confidence.
Drone Permits, Licenses & Registration FAQs
Do I need a license to fly a drone?
If you are flying recreationally, you do not need a license, but you must take the TRUST test. Commercial drone pilots must have a Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA.
Do I need to register my drone with the FAA?
Yes, if your drone weighs more than 0.55 pounds, you must register it with the FAA. Registration ensures compliance and helps authorities identify your drone if necessary.
Can I fly a drone in Georgia without special permits?
For recreational use in Georgia, you do not need a state permit, but you must follow FAA rules. Commercial operators need a Part 107 license and must comply with local city or county restrictions.
Are there drone laws specific to Kentucky?
Yes, Kentucky follows FAA regulations and may have additional local restrictions, especially around airports and government buildings. Always check city ordinances before flying.
What are the drone rules in Tennessee?
In Tennessee, FAA regulations apply statewide, and some cities may restrict drones in public parks or near events. Commercial operators must hold a valid FAA Part 107 license.
Can I fly my drone at night?
Flying at night is only allowed with proper anti-collision lighting and, for commercial flights, an FAA waiver or authorization. Recreational pilots should avoid nighttime flying without lights.
Do I need insurance to operate a drone?
Insurance is not legally required, but it is highly recommended. Many clients and projects require proof of drone liability insurance for safety and liability coverage.
Can drones fly over people or crowds?
Drones are not allowed to fly directly over people unless the drone meets FAA safety requirements or the pilot has a special waiver. This protects public safety in busy areas.
How high can drones fly legally?
Drones can legally fly up to 400 feet above ground level under FAA rules. Flying higher requires special authorization from the FAA.
Why should I hire a professional drone company?
Professional operators like Aerial Southeast have all the necessary licenses, certifications, and insurance. This ensures safe, legal, and high-quality drone services for your project.